Magyarország és Velence
Szent Gellért püspök
Szent Gellért püspök (eredeti nevén Gerardo Sagredo vagy Giorgio Sagredo), valószínűleg lombardiai származású szerzetes, Magyarország egyik első püspöke 980. április 23-án született és 1046. szeptember 24-én halt meg.
Atyja, Gerardo velencei patrícius volt és rokonságban állt a Centranigo családdal, amelyből Péter (1026-31) dózse lett.
http://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szent_Gell%C3%A9rt
Péter magyar király
Péter az itáliai Velencében született, a huszonhetedik velencei dózse, Orseolo Ottó és Szent István király (talán Ilona nevű) testvérének 1009-ben kötött házasságából.
http://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9ter_magyar_kir%C3%A1ly
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III. András magyar király
III. András (Endre), Velencei András (1265 körül – Buda, 1301. január 14.) Árpád-házból származónak tekintett magyar király. 1290. július 23-ától haláláig uralkodott. Apja István, II. András magyar király el nem ismert fia, anyja Morosini Tomasina velencei előkelő család leánya.
http://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/III._Andr%C3%A1s_magyar_kir%C3%A1ly
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Anonymus Velencei volt?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_Anonymus
Statue, in Budapest's Vajdahunyad Castle, of Anonymus, author of The Deeds of the Hungarians and possibly also of Gesta principum Polonorum
Another theory has been gaining ground in Poland. Professors Danuta Borawska and Tadeusz Jasiński of Poznań University have presented a case for a Venetian origin. It has been argued that Gallus may have been a monk from St. Giles' Monastery at the Lido, Venice, Italy, and Professor Plezia has subsequently concurred.
**
Lodovico Gritti
http://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lodovico_Gritti
Andrea Gritti későbbi velencei dózse fia volt. Anyjának kiléte nem ismert. Andrea egy görög vagy egy török nővel folytatott viszonyt, és három gyereke született. A fiatal Lodovico ravasz, nagyravágyó és pénzsóvár ember volt. 1496-ban ment Velencébe, a padovai egyetemen végezte tanulmányait, majd az Oszmán Birodalomba ment, ahol eleinte Velence titkos ügynöke is volt. Itt ékszerkereskedésből élt, és hatalmas vagyont halmozott fel.
Velence és az oroszok
http://www.jstor.org/pss/4209312
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http://www.youtube.com/user/venicetvrussia
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Romania és Velence
Roman és Vlahata legendája
(avagy: hogyan vándoroltak a románok-vlahok a balkáni hazájukból Erdélybe)
( a román nyelvű szöveg után következik az angol fordítás. mikor időm lesz magyarra is lefordítom)
http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_%C8%99i_Vlahata
„Prelegere pe scurt
despre domnii Moldovei
... De când s-a inceput Tara Moldovei... in anul 6867 .
Din cetatea Viniteai s-au inapoiat doi frati, voievozi Roman si Vlahata, care find de credintã crestinä au fugit de prigoana ereticilor impotriva crestini1or, si au venit la locul numit Roma Veche.
Si au zidit cetate, Roman, dupà numele säu...
Si si-au trait anii, ei si neamul lor pânä ce papa Formos s-au despartit de Ortodoxie a trecut la Latinie.
Si dupä despàrtirea de legea lui Hristos, latinii si-au intemeiat cetatea nouä si au numit-o Roma Noua ...
Si au chemat la dânsii, la latinie, pe Romanovici . Dar Românii nu-au vrut. Si au inceput sa facä räzboi mare cu dânsii...
Si nu s-au despärtit de credinta lor in Hristos.
Si din vremea aceea a tot fost in rãzboi, pâna la domnia lui Vladislav craiul Ungariei . Iar Vladislav craiul era nepot de frate lui Sava arhiepiscopul Sârbilor si a fost botezat de dânsul. Si pästra credinta lui Hristos in tainä. Dar dupà lirnbä si dupä orânduiala cräiascä era latin.
Si in anii domniei lui Vladislav s-a ridicat räzboi de cãtre Tàtari impotniva Ungurilor, de la cneazul Neimet din locurile sale in care rätàceau, de La rãul Prut si de la râul Moldova. Si a trecut peste munti inalti si de-a curmezisul Tärii Ardealului unguresc si au ajuns la râul Mures si s-au oprit acolo.
Si auzind craiul unguresc, Vladislav, despre nävàlirea Tàtarilor, a trimis in grabà la Roma, la impàrat si la papa ca sã-i vinä in ajutor. A trimis si la Romanii Vechi la Romanovici. Rornanii Noi si Romanii Vechi s-au adunat impreuna si au venit in Ungania, in ajutorul craiului Vladislav. <Scrisoarea Papii trimisä lui Vladislav>
Romanii Noi au trimis o scrisoare, in taina, lui Vladislav, al Ungariei, numit Tesàtura de Aur. Romanii Vechi au räzboi cu noi pentru credintà n-au vrut sà fie cu noi in legea romanà cea nouã, si trãiau in credinta greceasca, in Roma Veche. Iar acum ei toti au venit cu noi la tine, in ajutor. Numai femeile si copiii rnici au rãmas in Roma Veche. Iar noi suntem cu tine de-o lege. Cu prietenii tãi suntem impreunä prieteni si dusmanilor täi suntem dusmani. Iar pe ei sä-i trimitt inaintea tuturor oamenilor impotriva Tätarilor, ca ei sä fie- ucisi. Dacã Dumnezeu ii va scäpa pe acestia, tu sà-i asezi la tine, in tara ta, ca ei sä nu se mai intoarcä la Roma Veche. Iar pe femeile si pe copiii lor ii vom lua la noi in legea romanä.
Si netrecand multá vreme, a fost o lupta mare a lui Vladistav craiul Unganiei, cu Tàtarii, cu cneazul Neimet, La raul Tisa. Si au pornit Romanii Vechi inaintea tuturora, si dupä ei multi oameni, Unguri si Romani de lege latinä. Si i-au bàtut pe Tãtari mai intâi Romanii Vechi si dupá aceea Ungunii si Romanii. Si au cäzut putini dintre Romanii Vechi. Iar craiul Vladislav al Unganiei s-a bucurat foarte mult de acest ajutor al lui Dumnezeu, iar Romanilor Vechi le-a dat privilegiu si i-a miluit foarte mult pentru vitejia lor. Si le-a arãtat Scrisoarea Romanilor Noi ce scria despre ei si despre femeile lor. Si i-a chemat ca sa-i slujeascä lui ca sà nu se ducä la Roma Veche, sa nu piarà de pe urma Romanilor Noi. Si uitându-se in scrisoarea craiului, nu aveau incredere si au cerut de la crai sà le dea voie sä trimità sa cerceteze Roma Veche: Oare mai sunt femeile si copiii lor sau nu ? Si s-au dus trimisii si s-au intors curand si le-au spus: Cetatea noasträ, Roma Veche a fost dãrâmatä si femeile si copiii nostri i au luat Romanii Noi in legea latinä.
Ei deci s-au inchinat Craiului Vladistav, rugându-l sä nu-i impingä la legea latinä si sã le dea voie sä-si tie legea crestinã greceascä, si sa le dea pãmânt pentru trai.
Iar Vladislav i-a primit cu bunavoie si le- au dat pãmânt in Maramures intre râurile Mures si Tisa, locul numit Cris. Si aici s au asezat si s-au adunat Românii.
Si au trait aici si si-au luat femei din Ungaria din legea latinä la legea crestinä panà in ziua de astãzi...
Si intre ei era un barbat intelept si viteaz, anume Dragos. Si a pornit cu ceata lui de ostasi la vânätoare de fiare. Si au aflat sub munti inalti, urma unui taur. Si au pornit pe urma bourului prin munti inalti si au trecut peste plaiurile inalte, adicä munti si au ajuns pe urma bourului la locuri de ses si frumoase. Si au prins din urma càlãri pe bour, la un râu, pe mal sub o salcie si l-au omorât. Si s-au ospätat din vãnatul lor.
Si le-a venit de la Dumnezeu in inimä gândul sa-si caute loc de trai. Si s-au asezat aici si s-au unit intr-un singur gand si au hotärât cu totii sä rämânä aici. Si s-au intors, inapoi, au spus tuturor alor sai despre frumusetea tarii si despre râuri si despre izvoare ca sä se aseze acolo. Si ceata lor de ostasi a laudat gândurile lor si s au hotàrât sa se ducã acolo unde fuseserã ei. Si au cercetat locul, pentru cä era loc pustä si la marginea tinutunilor in care rataceau Tätarii. Si s-au inchnat craiului Vladislav al Ungariei, rugându-l sa le dea drumul sä plece.
Iar craiul Vladislav le-a dat drumul cu mare miluire.
Si au iesit din Maramures cu toatä ceata de ostasi si cu femeile si copiii, peste munti mari, când täind padure, când dând pietrele in laturi, si au trecut peste munti cu ajutorui lui Dumnezeu si au ajuns la locul in care Dragos ucisese bourul. Si le-a placut si s-au asezat acolo. Si au ales din ceata lor de ostasi pe un bärbat intelept, Dragos si l-au ridicat domn-voievod al lor. Si de atunci s-a inceput tara Moldovei.
Si Dragos voievod a stabilit cea dintâi asezare pe râul Moldova. Si dupa aceea, a intemeiat asezarea Baia si alte vetre de locuit pe rauri si la izvoare. Si si-a fàcut pecete voievodalá pentru toatä tara, cu capul de zimbru. Si a domnit ca voievod doi ani.
Si dupä dânsul a domnit fiul sãu Sas voievod, patru ani.
Si dupà Sas, fiul lui Latcu opt ani .
Si dupà aceea a domnit voievod, fiul Musatei, saisprezece ani.
Si dupä dânsul fratele lui Petru, Roman trei ani
Dupä dânsul a domnit fratele lui, Stefan sapte ani .
Si dupä dânsul a domnit Iuga voievod doi ani .
In anul 6915 a domnit Alexandru voievod 32 de ani si 8 luni .
Dupä dânsul, Ilias voievod, fiul lui cel mai mare a domnit singur doi ani si 9 luni, iar cu fratele säu Stefan a domnit impreunä 7 ani .
Stefan voievod a prins pe fratele sãu Ilias voievod si l-a orbit, iar Stefan voievod, dupà fratele säu, a domnit 3 ani .
Si i-a taiat capul lui Stefan, Roman, fiul fratelui sãu Ilias voievod.
Si a domnit Roman un an. Si dupà dânsul a domnit Petru, fiul lui Alexandru voievod, un an.
Si Petru a dat cetatea Kilia Ungurilor.
Si dupä el a domnit Ciubár voievod 2 luni.
Dupá el a domnit Alexandru voievod, fiul lui Ilias, voievod 4 ani.
Dupà Alexãndrel voievod a domnit Bogdan voievod, fiul lui Alexandru voievod si tatãl lui Stefan voievod, 2 ani.
Si i-a täiat capul Petru voievod numit Aron. Iar insusi Petru voievod a domnit 2 ani.
Si in vremea lui s-a inceput sä se dea darea turceascä si dupä câtäva vreme i-a tàiat capul Stefan voievod, fiul lui Bodan voievod.
In anul 6973 , Stefan voievod, fiul lui Bodan voievod a luat inapoi cetatea Chilia de la Unguri.
In anul 6992 a venit impäratul Baiazid al Turcilor si a luat de 1a Stefan douä cetäti Kilia si Cetate Albá.
In anul 7005 venit craiul lesesc Albert asupra lui Stefan voievod si s-a impäcat cu inse1äciune si a pornit in tara lui prin locuri nevatamate. Si i-a ajuns din goana din urma, Stefan voievod, la Bucovina l-a bàtut in anul 7012 iulie a räposat Stefan voievod. Iar Stefan voievod a avut 4 fii: Petru Alexandru doi Bogdani.
Iar dupa dânsul inceput sä domneascä fiul säu Bodan.”
Brief lecture about Moldova
… Since the beginning of Moldova… in 6867
From the fortress of Viniteai, two brothers, Roman and Vlahata left the city because they were christians and were persecuted by the heretics. They fled from the persecution and arrived to a place called Old Rome.
And they built a city, Roman after his name. They and their peoples lived many years in peace until pope Formos broke with the orthodoxy and became Latin. And after the separation from the law of Christ, the Latins has found a new city and called it New Rome.
And they asked the Romanovici to became Latins. But the romanians didn’t wanted.
And they started war with the romanians. And they broke their faith in Christ.
And all the time they were in war until the reign of Vladislav, King of Hungary.
And Vladislav was the nephew of the brother of Sava, Archbishop of Serbs, and was baptized by him, but regarding the language he spoked and the royal traditions, he was a Latin.
And during the reign of Vladislav has begun the war between the Tatars and the hungarians. The tatars were lead by khan Neimet and lived around the river Prut and river Moldova.
And passed over the mountains and across the country of hungarian Transylvania , have riched the river Mures and stoped there.
And Vladislav, king of Hungary hearing about the Tatars, sent a message to Rome, to the emperor and the pope to come to her rescue. He also sent a message to the Old Romans the Romanovici. The New Romans and the Old Romans gathered together and came to Hungary to help king Vladislav.
<The Popes letter sent to Vladislav>
The New Romans sent a secret letter to Vladislav of Hungary called the Golden letter.
The Old Romans are in war with us because didn’t wanted to became like us Latins by faith, and they live by faith of the greeks in Old Rome. And now all of them came with us for helping you. Only women and childrens remained in Old Rome. And we’re with you at the same faith. And with your friends we are friends and with your enemies we are enemies.
And send them before all men against the Tatars, maybe they will be killed in battle. If God will save them, you let them to settle in your country, so they would not return to Old Rome.
And the their women and children will be taken in our Roman law.
And after a not long time was a big fight at the river Tisa between Vladislav king of Hungary and the Tatars with khan Neimet as their commander. Old Romans went ahead of everyone, and many people after them, the hungarians and the romans of Latin faith. And they beat the Tatars, first the Old Romans and then the hungarians and the romans.
And Vladislav king of Hungary really enjoyed the aid of God and gave to the Old Romans many privilegies and showed much mercy for their bravery. And showed them the New Romans letter what wrote about them and about their wives. And he called them to serve him and not go back to Old Rome, to shall not perish by the hand of the New Romans.
And they looked at the Kings letter, but they don’t believed what the letter said and have asked the king to allow them to send messengers to Old Rome to find out what happened: are there their women and children or not? And the messengers went and came back in a hurry and they said: our city Old Rome was destroyed and our children and women were taken by the New Romans and baptized according their Latin law.
So they made an oath of loyalty to king Vladislav, asking him not to push them to take the Latin faith and to let them to preserve their greek christian faith, and to give them land where to live.
And Vladislav received them willingly and gave them land in Maramures and between the Mures and Tisa river, in the place named Cris. And here settled and gathered the romanians.
And they lived here until today, and they took women from Hungary who by faith were latins and baptized them in the christian law…
Rondo Veneziano
patrioti veneti
Himnusz
INNO A SAN MARCO
cantato da Lucio Bisutto
Viva el Doge, viva el mar!
Viva el Doge, viva el mar.
Viva el Doge, viva el mar.
Al grido di guerra,
San Marco risponde:
il nostro vessillo
vogliamo sui mari,
il nostro vessillo
vogliamo sui mar!
Si fa silenzio
nei suoi canali:
udiamo la voce
del suo gondolier
che spinge la barca,
vogando sul remo,
cantando con voce
la mesta canzon.
Mia cara Venezia,
mia patria diletta,
tu fosti regina
possente sui mari.
Tu fosti regina
possente sui mari,
sei cinta di glorie,
speranze ed amor.
Viva Venezia!
Viva San Marco!
Evviva le glorie
del nostro Leon,
Viva le glorie
del nostro Leon!
Régiek
Venice Carnival Ball
Amatőr
Il Ballo del Doge
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Eyes Wide Shut
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyes_Wide_Shut
Use of Venetian masks Numerous authors of works on Kubrick have noted that the masks worn at the sex ritual in Somerton[21] mansion are virtually all Venetian[22][23][24] and that the film has a closing credit for "Venetian mask research". In an interview, costume designer Marit Allen stated that Kubrick had the masks sent from Venice but noted that Kubrick also retouched them, slightly altering their appearance.
the song is named "Masked Ball" by Jocelyn Pook , which is an adaptation from her original piece "Backwards Priests". It was played backwards for the movie, but the normal version is actually a Romanian Chant used in a ritual which is part of a Romanian Orthodox Divine Liturgy. Here are the lyrics use for the Chant in normal, backward, and translated version:
Normal Version:
Zisa Domnului catre ucenicii sai...Porunca noua dau voua...Domnului sa ne rugam pentru mila, viata, pacea, sanatatea, mantuirea, cercetarea, lasarea si iertarea pacatelor robilor lui Dumnezeu. Inchinatori, miluitori si binefacatori ai sfantului lacasului acestuia.
Backwards Version:
Auov uad auon acnurop ias iicinecu ertac iulunmod asiz... Aiutseca iulusacal iulutnafs ia irotacafenib is irotiulim irotanihcni.
Uezenmud iul rolibor roletacap aeratrei is aerasal aeratecrec aeriutnam aetatanas aecap ataiv alim urtnep magur en as iulunmod. Auov uad auon acnurop ias iicinecu ertac iulunmod asiz...
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ck82QSY202s
**
Among the many makers of papier-mâché masks in Venice, "Il Canovaccio" crafts workshop founded in 1995 boasts a feature of excellence: it supplied the masks for the famous sequences of the film Eyes Wide Shut -- the last masterpiece by Stanley Kubrick.The proprietor presents the steps in the making of a little masterpiece.
Velence
